HPV Vaccination Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

HPV Vaccination - Research Paper ExampleA study on the Impact of HPV Vaccination & Sexual Activity of Adolescent Girls needs to be undertaken to asses the situation statistically and to antagonise the long term implications considering Social & Religious practices.The purpose of this study is to identify whether vaccination against HPV will seismic disturbance sexual activity in teenager girls. The health benefits are clear, but receiving the vaccine is dependent upon parents perspectives, set and belief systems. Opponents believe that vaccinating teens as young as 9 could encourage teenage promiscuity. approximately religious groups are worried the vaccine will be given to adolescents without warning them that it still doesnt suck up sex safe(May et al) .Also of concern is if this vaccine is required in schools, then will this infringe on parental rights regarding their childs sexual healthAccording to the Center for Disease Control (CDC) approximately 20 billion people in the fall in States are infected with HPV. The 4 million of the 6.2 million new cases of venereal HPV infection this year will be teenagers.According to the 2003 YRBS, 37% of males and 29% of females in the ninth trend have had sexual intercourse, and 7% of students had sexual intercourse before age 13 (CDC) However, many parents in this study were concerned about how to explain the HPV vaccine to a child and whether the vaccine would encourage severe sexual practices (Mays et al). Problem Initiation of sexual intercourse in adolescence is accompanied by considerable jeopardize of STIs and pregnancy. Long-term consequences of STIs in women increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which can include asepsis tubal pregnancy, fetal and infant demise, chronic pelvic pain, and cervical cancer (CDC).Recommendations The CDCs Advisory Committee on Immunizations Practices (ACIP) has recommended that the newly developed quadrivalent HPV vaccine be routinely given to girls begin ning at age 11 or 12 as part of comprehensive strategy to eliminate HPV transmission in the United States.Initiation Due to increasing numbers of STIs, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in 2001 make the Healthy People 2010. An initiative aimed at reducing the number of STI cases in adolescents, it has been identified as a leading national health concern. On June 8, 2006, the Food and Drug

Factor effecting staff turnover in hsbc call centre(uk)and how it is Essay - 1

Factor effecting staff turnover in hsbc call centre(uk)and how it is effected & related with m apply satisfaction of employee - Essay ExampleTo improve the rivalrous position, banks used cost-cutting weapons. They streamlined their processes, shifted back-office operations, boosted workforce productivity and seek to use as much as information technology as possible. Banks rate managing customer go out as the most important factor of success (Wisskirchen et al., 2006). Call centers are expected to give them this competitive edge.Call centers are the perfect embodiment of the new service oriented economy (Moriset, 2004). Call centers use the latest technology and thus enable a days work to be do in an hour. These employees are often compared to the workers on the shop floor of a manufacturing unit. Call centers in whatsoever nation follow the same technique and have the same attributes. They usually have in truth planar management structures which provide very little scope for career advancement. Job satisfaction is call centers is very low which accounts for attrition and high turnover in the industry. There is a strong relationship in the midst of job satisfaction and staff turnover. If employees are satisfied and their postulate are met, it can limit staff turnover.Job satisfaction has been defined as an attitudinal state which reflects all the affective feelings that a person has about the job, cite Biggs and Swailes (2006). This includes growth, pay, co-workers and supervisors that contribute towards satisfaction in varying degrees. The level of satisfaction differs across permanent workers and the chest workers. Many call centers appoint agency workers so that the parent employer does not have the responsibility of the staff. lasting employees become de-motivated when their organization uses agency staff but agency workers are used to prevent layoffs and their trueness to organization is much lower than the permanent employees.Maslows Hierarch y of Needs suggests that the staple physiological needs have to be met first before a person can look ahead. Only when the basic needs are

The Annual Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Annual Report - Research Paper deterrent exampleThe major audiences of the yearly report atomic number 18 the current and the potential investors. Current investors include the shareholders of the company. On the former(a)wise hand, potential investors are those individuals who may be willing to invest in the company. The sections of the one-year report which are most relevant to investors are the profits that the company has made as well as its assets (Stittle, 2003).The other audiences who are likely to be interested in the annual report of the company are the suppliers. They great power be interested in knowing the doing of the company so that they can assess its creditworthiness. From the pecuniary reports, they can know whether they can extend credit to the company or not. Therefore, the most relevant sections of the annual reports to the suppliers could be the assets that the company has as well as its sales and current credit (Stittle, 2003).FedEx approach to annual reports is different from the approach taken by Apple Inc. The main difference is that the former mostly addresses it performance during the financial year in question. On the other hand, Apple Inc. addresses its projected business in the followers financial

Building of the Holocaust Memorial Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Building of the Holocaust Memorial - moving-picture show Review Exampleions of the gay and lesbian population, and not including these people in this Holocaust memorial could fix it seem like they are less valued by the German people, like their murders were less of a travesty than the murders of Jews. On the other(a) hand, many point out that the main targets of the Holocaust were Jews, and the main policy-making theory and iconography of the Nazi party were anti-Jewish, and it is thus important to single out the attacks on Jews against the attacks on every hotshot else, and perhaps march on other people who were victims of the Holocaust their own memorials to honour their deaths.One of the most interesting sections of this video is the opinions of the authoritative architect and designer of the memorial on what has been done around it. One of the biggest disappointments for the designer was the fact that other people chose to put an underground informational center (the Ort) as part of the installation. He was against this decision, and it is interesting to see how dismantle the lead designer of a project like this does not necessarily have complete check off over their project.Building the Holocaust Memorial is an interesting take on the construction of an important place in Germany. It shows that even a simple act of goodwill, like building a memorial to the victims of one of the most atrocious assaults on humanity in history can be fraught with political and ethical difficulties, and that nothing is as simple as it seems on the

Organ Donation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organ Donation - Assignment ExampleApart from this, the identification will too highlight the Catechism belief and some other religious belief regarding organ donation.In consonance with Paul II (2000), Catechism of the Catholic Church assumed that by donating organs human can keep on the life of other human organisms. In this regard, Catholic believers affirm shown their respect for the human life (Paul II, 2000). It also defines their dignity for each human life. Moreover, as per Catholic believe it has been observed that organ donation is tout ensemble acceptable if the donor in this context does not bear any risk regarding his/ her life. On the other hand, it is apparent that organ donation is treated as a noble act in Catholic culture, and so donating organs by and by death is completely acceptable and legal in field of Catholic culture (Paul II, 2000).As per the observation it has been revealed that organ donation is considered as a gift in case of a Hindu culture. Mo reover, it is perceived that Hindu culture usually donate their organs only after the death. Apart from this, it has been evident that thousands of Hindus have saved human life every year by donating or transplanting organs to others (NHS Blood and Transplant, 2012).On the contrary, in case of Islamic culture, it has been observed that in the Islamic religious book there is nothing specifically mentioned about organ transplantation. However, in order to pick up the reason behind the issue, it has been recognized that organ donation and transplantation are the modern developments of medicine science, thus it has not been written on the Quran (The Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2011).According to Bresnahan et al., (2010), spiritual values and beliefs are the major barriers, which can pose obligations for families in case of organ donation (Bresnahan et al., 2010). It was observed that the United States and China have developed their medical science in order to reduce the mortality ra te of human being by

Short placement ministry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Short placement ministry - Essay ExampleThey bring in to assist individuals victimization material deport in case of a tragedy or a time of loss. They as well offer training to their staff members to ensure they remained professionally relevant and updated with the trending issues in the profession therefore giving full realize to their staff members. (Camphell, 2014, p. 130)Parents and family members who lose their beloved ones when receiving medical attention from the medical work provided by the chapel service find both material and moral support. Such families and parents are offered financial support besides counseling and comfort.So as to achieve its missions and objectives of providing high quality healthcare services and plan of attack to spiritual, cultural and religious care, the chapel collaborates with the denominations and the local faith communities which communicate the members of the communities the services on offer (Kelly, 1896, p. 430). With that everybody in the society and community as a whole gains quick and reliable access to the services of the chapel anytime they need such services.Luton and Dunstable chapel also works hand in hand with various volunteers who come in to offer support through financial donations for the development of the various services. The volunteer teams also gestate an individual who provide comfort and support to the visitors, patients and staff regardless of their religious backgrounds.The volunteer groups include bedside ministers who ofttimes provide their services especially ministry on Sundays besides other days, ward visitors who pay homage to and support the patients in the chapels hospital and chapel volunteers who make their visits to the wards mainly on Sundays and Saturdays to cross check on which patients would deal to attend the spiritual services of the chapel. (Camphell, 2014, p. 149)The chapel volunteers also assist in the organization of the Sunday dayspring hospitals services. They bring the hospital patients to attend services at

What's the matter with business ethics Research Paper

Whats the matter with business ethics - Research subject ExampleBusiness Ethics discourages any activity that induces the feeling of discrimination among the masses. Therefore it does not set aside the corporate managers to give rise to inequality on the basis on gender, race, color, nationality, religion, etc. The organizations operating in one country and the multinationals in particular should not disgrace the human dignity neither they should infract the human rights as they both constitute to the economic development and the achievement of universal good at large.The objective behind this base is to introduce business ethics and its affiliation with economic development. Additionally this paper will also discuss the human dignity, human rights, international law regarding business ethics and the common good. To increase the authenticity and reliability of the paper examples and references from Bible and Encyclicals atomic number 18 also considered.The Merriam-Webster Dicti onary (2012) defines Ethics as morally good or bad ideas forming the canonical rules and regulations which are to be followed by every several(prenominal) in order to remain in restrictions and to fulfill the expectations of required behavior. Ethics are studied infra the courses of Philosophy which explains the students about good and bad actions and activities. Business Ethics are related to the behavior of individuals who are associated with the organization. It is a relatively broad term which not only deals with the employees of a particular organization still it also explains the expected behavior of suppliers, customers, consumers, competitors, etc. (Business Ethics, 2012).Business Ethics do not explain the real behavior of a person rather it deals with what we should do or what we must do sort of statements i.e. the basic principles upon which the foundation of the organization is laid by its owners and stakeholders. Nearly every

Effective communication with customers and staff Essay

Effective communication with clients and staff - Essay ExampleI am a customer oriented person and I fully realize that any business environment needfully to be designed under the scope of serving customers needs and expectations. I believe that the customer lies at the core of managements concern and agenda and for this reason I am focused on delivering customer felicity by being willing to listen to their complaints, eager to find solutions to their addressed problems and focused to delivering overall customer satisfaction. I have hard interpersonal skills which allow me to sympathize with others and understand their concerns or queries while at the same time I am confident in my interactions with the customers.I am a determination and performance oriented person and I am intrinsically motivated to achieve organizational objectives. I enjoy working in an environment that offers interactions on both levels customers and employees and I have developed strong communication ski lls. My leadership orientation will offer signifi plentyt advantages to the store as I can inspire and motivate others to share a common vision for the company and the companys goals and objectives. through and through team work I can empower employees to engage to the organization and participate so as to achieve strategically and effectively the mission targeted.

Research Methods Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Methods - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe oblige is helpful in providing my quest with selective information on the methods the IT sector relies on and uses as well as the challenges involved.Kleins issue concentrates on the evaluative research that is done in the IS region. Klein uses the publication a platform to explain some of the needs that argon met by conducting research in the information System field and contendes some of the regulations to go by in interpreting the collected information. This article provides the research filed with some of the varying principles that are used in the field in the interpretation of research, in data analysis.Tao, Clark, Gwyn and Lim article is based on the introduction of clickers in technology. The authors prove the implementation of clickers in various social settings and the resultant effect the clickers had in qualitative analysis. The publication is a representation of how the research methods are implemented in differ ent fields of the human world. In this episode, the publication provides resources on what impact of technology has in the field of technology as well as interacting with the in truth world.Morse, J. M., Barrett, M., Mayan, M., Olson, K., & Spiers, J. Verification Strategies for Establishing Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 1.2(2) (2002). Pdf.The authors in this case discuss some of the challenges that the research field faces. Research and data resulting from the activity is often scrutinized, but this article discusses the various ways in which interpretation of the data collected is done to establish the viability of the process and unloose its conduct. The article is a base by which the research field shows susceptibility to flaws.Glass and DeMarco use this chapter to discuss the reasoning between the quantitative and qualitative research

Exploratory essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exploratory - Essay ExampleI have taken schooling from other primary and secondary resources to demonstrate that consumption of essential food has more advantages to humans health, the environs and the economy than consumption of GM food but before I had amassed this knowledge, I was already of the eyeshot that consuming organic food is better that consuming GM food. This view was formed by my declare personal experience I had purchased some GM strawberries and although they were very large and looked perfect in sort as compared to the smaller and oddly shaped organic strawberries, they were tasteless compared to the sweeter organic strawberries. I had also cognise that organic food does not use chemicals such as pesticides or tamper with the genes of food as is the case with GM food, so I assumed that eating organic food would be frequently safer. Though this seems like a biased view, I did conduct the research and examined m both articles on twain GM and organic food to f ind out if my preconceived notions about the benefits of organic food were true. The information I found did actually corroborate my assumptions about organic and GM food, and so, my research question trunk that consuming organic food is more advantageous because it tastes better than, is more environmentally friendly than, is safer to human health than, and better at promoting local economy than, consumption of GM food. 1. Part 2 What I have learned so far about my subject (the search). 2. Chait, n.p Chait, Jennifer. 8 Reasons Why Consumers Should Buy extreme Food.Http//organic.about.com/. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 July 2013. . 3. Organic food is better than GM food since eating it is tasty, safe and does not contain any chemicals. Also, its production minimizes risk to the environment, since it does not pollute water bodies like production of GM food does, and neither does its farming techniques result in soil erosion and damage to the land. 4. (a) Chait demonstrates that not only is c onsumption of organic food

A New Paradigm for Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

A juvenile substitution class for Management - Essay ExampleHowever, it is quite possible to ignore the challenges that the composition is facing out-of-pocket to the failure of the firm to utilize a suitable counsel paradigm and practice the theories that are requirement for the survival of the firm. Paradigms are very useful tools to analyze and apply concepts which are beneficial to the entire organization. It sets a standard to follow and like rules, it must be implemented to obtain order and to avoid funny farm in the corporate environment. But according to William Carr written in his article A New Paradigm for Management, he states that there are two characteristics of paradigms which must be understood, 1) they are often unperceivable to those who live within them, and 2) there is massive resistance to change in or abandonment of the officeholder paradigm. While it is true that a paradigm is but a mental picture of how the organization behaves, much often than not, t he individuals comprising the organization is oblivious to the system of management that had been laid before them. On the other hand, the sarcasm lies in the fact that when a change in the order of system occurs, there is a wet opposition to the new paradigm because it is viewed as a threat of disruption of the system in which the organization had established.In the Modern Management Paradigm, employee involvement is a desirable trait of a well-functioning organization. It emphasizes their contribution to the companys increment and success when they put their efforts diligently on constantly improving their task level. Lawler suggests that organizational effectiveness washbowl be attained only by changing the ways in which organizations are managed and that the high-involvement or employee-centered management model is based on the belief that employees can be trusted to make important decisions close the management of their work.

Effect of luxury cars on the uk market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Effect of prodigality machines on the uk commercialize - Essay ExampleIn different markets, especially those in the South Eastern Asia region make significant sales of other types of high life cars too (TATT, 2010).However, these markets are always limited to the sum total volume of sales by the boilers suit size either of the industry or by the local conditions of the market and other preferences (Shende, 2014). Consequently, the market for luxury cars generally is presently undertaking some sort of social change with some of the luxury car brands seeming to be less remote. The brands are also seen to be less varied and at the same(p) time less exclusive with the quality, that they have in improving lives (TATT, 2010). As a result, the increment in the competition between different car makes has intensified the relevance of brand identity (Shende, 2014).As the standards of the reaping continue to go up, the guests perceived image of the car brand lams a study role in makin g the buying decision. Some of the luxury cars such as the BMW, Lexus and the Mercedes- Benz are circumscribe to develop some values and characteristics that are seen to reflect the ever-changing social values (TATT, 2010). The values hence influence the buyers emotions, so that the brands maintain their positions in various world regions of the global market (Shende, 2014).In the past several years, the research into the customers perception and their behaviors in the luxury car industry has been operate by a couple of researchers all over the world (Shende, 2014). There is very little books both in writing and in softcopy means that document any research done concerning customer perception of luxury cars. Most of the work is focused on the loyalty of the consumers and that of brand switching (ANURIT, NEWMAN & CHANSARKAR, n.d.).The primaeval research that has been made has focused on the low priced instalment ranges of cars rather than the luxury car segment in which any choi ces between the choice of individual potential buyers and brand image concept play a big

Medical law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Medical legal philosophy - Essay ExampleTherefore a breach of duty has also occurred and what this means is that the expressed or implied contract mingled with this doctor and patient has been violated (Brooten 1987, p. 1). For example when Dr. Evil failed to read any of the operating instructions about the medication that he prescribed to the patient he violated the contract of duty between himself and the patient. This shows extreme negligence on his part and the tort law that covers this area would define this as being valid and providing burden of proof.Due to the fact that negligence has rick such a pro prove paradox within the field of medicine in the UK in the past decade the tort laws have become very strict on the specific treat of patients as well. Therefore, in todays society, it is found that the GPs duty is fundamentally regard to provide reasonable and dignified care, skill and head in the basic practice of his or her profession and when negligence does appear t hen they are suppose to take full responsibility for the adverse outcomes placed onto the patient in their care. Dr. Evil will thereby have to answer for wrongfully not following the guidelines that were implied in the drug combination he gave to his patient.This incase is somewhat similar to Adderly v. Bremner which defined the GP in this case as being negligent in not having changed syringes to vaccinate 38 patients. What occurred instead was the GP used one main needle for any two patients which promoted the idea of liability onto this GP. This is due to the fact that some of the patients were infected with septicaemia (blood poisoning) due to this judgemental misapprehension by the attending GP. It also defines the fact that the GP did not provide the required standard of care that was expected of him by the patients. In retrospect it would seem that any reasonable GP would have in fact changed the syringes after each patient to avoid the adverse consequences which

Research proposal about adolosence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research proposal about adolosence - Essay suitAccording to Frame, Richard and Matthew (2009) if dissociate occurs, it is likely to be one of the most stressful events in the lives of both parents and children and bunghole be characterized as a significant period of transition, regard slight of age. Aro and Palosaari (1992) state that divorce will nowadays or indirectly touch nearly all American children (p.14). at that placefore, it is important to study how parental divorce may affect families and to check over the consequences of marital dissolution for the children involved. Knox, Zusman and Decuzzi (2004) suggest that approximately 6 million dissociate families exist in the United States and majority of them reach children. According to Kreider and Fields approximately 26 percent children are currently living with just one parent in the United States (cited in Comerford, 2008). There are many studies in the literature investigating the short term and long term personal effects of divorce on children. The loss of a parent through divorce disrupts the family life, the parent to parent family relationship and the parent to child relationship in significant ways (David and Mark, 2009). The effects of parental divorce vex been found to linger in the children of divorce, even as they develop into adults. This study will attempt to investigate the impact of parental divorce on the past and present sexual carriage of college aged children. A wide array of sexual behaviors will be examined. Specifically the age at which each behavior occurred will be examined to gain a much accurate picture of possible differences between those from full and divorce families. Research suggests that daughters from divorced families are more likely to fill intercourse at an early age and are likely to have more sexual partners (Hetherington and Kelly, 2002 Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004). This study will examine a much wider spectrum of sexual behaviors to investigate w hether these results are supported. In addition, male sexual behavior will be examined in a comprehensive way, as this area has been neglected in previous research. Literature polish The Impact of Parental Divorce on Adolescence Although Forehand et al. (1991) suggested that the effects of divorce may be less(prenominal) detrimental to children and adolescents than was previously thought, much literature does indicate that children and adolescents who experience parental divorce function less well than those who do not, particularly in the area of social adjustment (Giuliani, Lafrate and Rosnati, 1998). When compared to adolescents from intact homes, adolescents in divorced families are two to three times more likely to behave in an antisocial and flea-bitten way, to associate with delinquent peers, to show poor school performance (Grimm and Wassil, 1994) and to drop out of school (Hetherington, 1993). These adolescents have been shown to have more problems in social relationships when compared to adolescents from intact families (Hetherington, Law and OConnor, 1993). Such adolescents have also been shown to have lower levels of trust towards others (Giuliani, Lafrate and Rosnati, 1998), they receive less parental supervision, they receive fewer curfews and rules (Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004) and they often take more responsibility for themselves (Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004) than peers who come from intact families. Wallerstein and Lewis (2004) also reported that parents in divorced f

Crito Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crito - Assignment ExampleSocrates says Tell me, then, whether you crack and assent to me first principle, that neither injury nor retaliation, nor warding off evil by evil is ever right. Socrates says that doing unjust is neer appropriate even repaying for some abusive acts. Man has always act just neer can he do evil, even suffering does not permit to act evil and unjust. The major(ip) premise is that man ought never act unjustly. The second is that man has an obligation to abide by the judgments of the reconcile and not to seek individual exceptions to the law. That is why Socrates decides to abide the state and not to escape to save himself. I support his perspective, as if everyone acted like that, the world would be much better.Objection. Regarding the first premise that states that man ought never act unjustly, large number may oppose such statement as there are legion(predicate) unfair cases, in which, they believe, they can respond evil with another evil. Or a greate r one. explanation traces many lines when power and violence decided the way the world developed there are achievements construct on blood and bones (for example, the Great Wall), deceptions solved the wars yet they began them widely. Even some sacred Hindoo texts say it is just to revenge. People often look at being kind is not beneficial psyche may use it for own profit. Being clever and strategic is more valued nowadays. It does not imagine people are evil just they observe always the possibility some other people may deceive or betray them. In case they face injustice and evil, they often think that it is appropriate and permitted to act accordingly evil and unjust. They may believe such behaviors would put an end to misbehavior. however actually, usually such approach enhance evil and hatred and raise the gap that emphasizes the conflict betwixt just and unjust, good and evil.Replay. I

Women in Fashion and Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Women in Fashion and Photography - Essay ExampleThe testify Women in Fashion and Photography talks about the woman in fashion photography and analyzes the sexual urge issue in this context. Through this discussion, it is planned by the researcher to find better resources which could actually throw a great impact on how the understanding of men and women status in the society becomes plausibly entertainled by media works. Men were particularly known as the supreme gender in the human society. As the population belonging to the supreme gender, men argon expected to have special responsibilities as strong as advantages with regards the activities that they be up to(p) to do. Men were expected to have responsibilities of providing for those that belong to them. This includes their families and other people that are living around them. On the other hand, they benefit form the authority that is given to them. The power to control others, especially women has naturally given them p ride when it comes to the thought of being able to rule over some(prenominal) sectors of the human society. Through the pages of the human history, men of different races and different ages have primarily been able to exchange the ways by which humans perceive their purpose in living. Indeed, men have naturally displace the different demarcation lines of limitations and possibilities that identify each human individuals capability of living. Most likely, the knock-down(a) sense of being of the appearance of man has naturally affected the characteristic and the attitude that he perceives upon others. inside the paragraphs that follow, the different roles of men within the American society shall be outlined in clarity to be able to assist in the understanding of what actually is the important part that men repairs in the increase of the human civilization towards progress. II.A. Men as Key Agents of Family StrengthThe family is one of the basic units of social relationship withi n the human generations. It could be observed that men are appointed as head of the family. As head of the family, a man has the responsibility of providing the guidance that the members of the family need to be able to get through with the challenges of spiritedness. Aside from this, men also stand as the basic source of spiritual and intellectual aspects of life when it comes to taking care of the younger generations of the family. Not to mention, men are also viewed as the major providers of the ask of the family in terms of finances, shelter, food and clothing. From this particular point of view, it could be observed that men are and then given high regards by the human society especially in terms of the role that they play in the family. At some point, they work as complimentary personnel to the fulfillment of the dream of their wives and their children. They are the primary source of strength for their family members and from them comes the most valuable advices of life tha t would naturally help the members of the family get on with the ups and downs of living in a more eased and controlled procedure. Certainly, men are given the chance to share the most complicated responsibilities within the family arrangements. The challenges are really not that easy to face. However, with the strong conviction and determination of men to succeed in this particular responsibility shall give them the reputation that they need to be able

Survey of Mathematical Methods Essay Example for Free

spate of Mathematical Methods EssayThis weeks assignment is about the go for of misleading statistics. Companies and individuals use statistics in a variety of way in order to provide information on certain things. The use of misleading statistics, while non ethical, could be viewed as valuable, if it increases profit margins or awareness of the stated point of the statistic in a biased way.Question number 8 provides a statistic that Vitamin E is an antioxidant that may table service fight heart disease and cancer. (Bluman, 2011) The phrase may help does not include any particular(prenominal) sample groups. It is not known in whom the vitamin will fight heart disease and or cancer in. the accepter could imply that vitamin E would fight both cancer and heart disease without any cover supporting evidence.The graph in question number 2 is considered misleading for representing sales of pumpkins in 2000 by using a much larger picture of a pumpkin than they did in 1990. It i s using a 2D image, instead of a one dimensional bar. This could be misleading as we could look at the overall area of the pumpkin, instead of just the height, and see an extremely large increase in sale, and not the actual increase. (Bluman, 2011)I chose question 8 because of its prevalent use today. I become seen hundreds of TV and cartridge holder advertisement that use the same exact phrase may help. With this study I have become more circumspect of those advertisements and would home that in the future I will not be as easily influenced by may help.Question 12 caught my attention also, as it is apply primarily in print for implying small increases in the topic at hand. I tend to read fast and have many times, implied a large change due to the misleading graph. The two dimensional use of graphing is targeted at people such as myself. I usually glance at a graph, not taking time to look at the values for x and y. I am unsure of how many times this has occurred, but I will be m ore watchful for this proficiency and the other listed in this section.

PC Case Essay Example for Free

PC Case examineAccording to Carter, a Pc case is the basis of the electronic information processing system system indoors which all the other parts reside. The choice of a case coat determines what other comp whizznts of a machine may assure within of it. It is the visible portion of a machine system. Some modern computer cases bugger off with a power supply pre-installed inside them, but approximately of them do not. It is therefore necessary for one to get a power supply which will work with the rest of the components and which has sufficient power. There be different types of cases which include small towers, tall towers, horizontal desktops, slim desktops, and withal the lunch box size and shape made popular by the Shuttle and Mini-ITX case builders. (Carter, 200214) Computers Pc cases atomic number 18 available in many form meanss or rather different magnitudes. The size and form of a case in a computer is generally dogged by the motherboards form factor that i s intended to accommodate, since this is the most central and largest component of many computers. As a result, form factors in individuals computer typically spell out plainly the inner proportions and case layout.Form factors for blade servers and rack-mounted incorporate delineate peripheral dimensions as well bearing in mind that these computer Pc cases must themselves adapted in particular inclusions. The conservative viewpoint says that a case carries out several functions. First, it holds on to a range of form factors so as to house the different components that make up a PC. (Ashton B, 200233) These factors atomic number 18 PSU, the motherboard, PCI cards, drives and fans. It also provides noise shielding. It allows air to flow through the case in order to cool the components within it.It gives a Pc its attractive appearance. The silent viewpoint is mostly in emphasis. Form factor affixation is implicit for all cases. However, EMI looks and shielding are derivative to th e main properties of airflow vents that are exceedingly unobstructed, twisty paths which facilitate noise escape to the case, airflow paths that are well-directed within the case and low sound transmission, unbending construction and low resonance. To help personalize Pc cases on the computer market today, major(ip)ity of the computer Pc case manufacturers present with various accessories.These accessories take account of items which include a case sweep up that has a window that has been built-in to specialized fans and lights. Bearing in mind that the time for the standard chromatic box are no longer in use, users now have several factors to consider when woof out their case which include color, design and lights and windows as well. (Cheek, J, 199519) Design The material of the Pc and the eminence of the craftiness ordinarily make a big difference in a Pc case. At their foot most cases are made with aluminum while others are made with steel.Other materials which incorpora te plastics and acrylics as well are also used to complement the design and appearance of the Pc case. These materials not only impact on the ways that heat is held in or circulated out of the system but also impact on heaviness or portability of the Pc case. It is however of great significance that individual checks how the Pc case is put together. Finished edges or rather beveled normally minimize the possibilities of cuts while working inside the Pc case. To prevent doors breakage, hinges should be sturdy enough. Power SuppliesIn modern days, majority of the computer cases are put on the market independently from the power supply. Nevertheless, a number of these computer cases do induce with a power supply already included. In cases where computers comes with power supply already inaugurated in the case, it is vastness that users authenticate that the power supply wattage meets the requirements of the mechanism that will be fixed inside. In addition, it is wideness for users o f the computer to check and ensure that it has the correct connectors and enough cables essential for all of the inner components.Layout The adornment of the computer Pc case and its design can unswervingly impact on its usage. The position of the fans and ports on the computer normally improves access or rather increases the style of the Pc case. For instance, when a case has been placed on the floor, it would be considered better for the extra USB, audio and Fire Wire ports to be positioned on the top of the case than when positioned on the scarer. On the other hand, it would be better for the ports to be on the front should the case be on the top of a desk or inside a cabinet.Drives in the rear a door venire can lessen noise and this gives the Pc case a look that is more uniform. However, although the drive fanny the door panel reduces the noise and gives the computer Pc case a more uniform look, it makes it unimaginable to access the drives behind the door panel. Conclusion E xcess heat has a negative impact on the performance of the internal components in the desktop. Due to this heat effect, cooling is considered a very important factor to bring into attention.An assortment of vents ducts and fans that are built into a Pc case either aids or deters the flow of the heat from the internal to the peripheral parts of the case. A computer Pc case with a large quantity of the flow of air can also lead to a large quantity of dust buildup inside of the case. However, the amount of dust in the computer Pc case can be reduced by acquisition of Filters and screens that are designed to help minimize dust in the Pc case. (Hill, P. , 199529) In order for one to have silent computing, unrestricted airflow vents should be used.A major approach is the use of quiet fans which work at reduced speed to eliminate the noise produced by fans. Since the volume and the pressure of airflow is significantly lower than that of a standard PC, any hitch at the vents creates a quit e a large negative effect in temperatures. Well-directed Airflow Path in the Case is best accomplished by reducing the number of superfluous holes in the Pc case. indiscriminately placed holes on the sides of cheap cases, for example, tend to disrupt the ideal flow of air, which is generally seen as from front bottom to the back top. (Moir A,1991 23)

Julius Caesar Essay Example for Free

Julius Caesar EssayJulius Caesar is a film adjustment (1953) of Shakespeares play and is called to be the most successful Hollywood adaptation. The director of the film Joseph L. Mankiewicz made a successful attempt to authentically preserve the characters, themes and actions. Mankiewicz employ the technique of the screen to the utmost advantage in the use of close-ups, of detail to illustrate key moments in film terms. Julius Caesar is a tragedy of an assassin who is in like manner honorable to succeed. Caesar is a ghost humbug, seduction, study of marriage and fortune-telling. The film production is also a course in public speaking, social studies lesson, hi recital of civil war and revenge and forgiveness, dramatic story about regretted decisions, tribute to the power of mental images. The historical context is Caesars victory over Italians and Pompeys sons whereas the historical events presented in the film production are the conspiracy between Cassius and Brutus to assas sinate Julies Caesar and the power of roman Empire that is so desired by certain characters.Brutus, Caesars scoop friend, is easily convinced that assassinating the best friend can be justified as it will assist in establishing liberty in Roman Empire. It resulted in Brutus agreement to join the conspiracy. Caesar ignored the warning about attending the Senate meeting and hence he was assassinated by conspirators. Although at the funeral Brutus made an attempt to justify his crime appealing to the bunch, he made a fatal mistake allowing Mark Antony to speak, because Mark was the most faithful follower of Caesar.the crowd was incited and turned away from conspirators Morality won in a certain way, because Antonys military forces disappointed the conspirators and Brutus committed a suicide. After reviewing the historical context and events it is seen that a row of historical comes arose from the film. The first stretch out is tyranny that was so common in those successions. In a certain way Julius Caesar is a story about the death of a benevolent despot. Although Caser had some good virtues in his character, he was a tyrant at heart and umteen people suffered from his cruelty.He was responsible for killing of innocent people as accepted no compromises recalling firstly about his own welfare. The next common historical issue is the question of perfidy. Although Brutus is portrayed as a respectable and noble person, he is betrayer at heart. It is required to note that being a weak person in a certain way he was all the more easily manipulated into killing his best friend. Brutus betrayed Caser when stabbing him when Caesar looked him in the eyes and betrayed Caesar for the second time when believing he did it for the good of the Roman Empire.He explained even his motives to the citizens, but remained misunderstood. Another issue arising from betrayal is the desire of unassailable power, because for the characters it meant more than position and name it was everything. Although every power has limitations and there is no absolute power, every character in the film had in a certain way his power. It appeared from the movie that characters used their power only for their convenience. Finally the last important issue is the question of loyalty which was rather erratic and uncommon for those times.If the loyalty had not been involved in the film, the Roman Empire would not have been divide apart. Otherwise if loyalty had been involved in all aspects, tyrant Caesar would have the emperor of for many years. War would not have broken out if people would have been more loyal to Caesar. The employment of loyalty in the film is Mark Antony, a character misunderstood by all people. In conclusion it is necessary to admit that film is really successful in making people think about historical issues and problems, because many of the problems are still present in contemporary society.It is possible to demesne that the movie complements th e historical discussion of the written texts, because it presents all historical events in more vivid and practical way and it is easier for more people to understand the problem. All these conceptions of the play are valid, because people for four carbon years have been periodically returning to admire Julius Caesar.ReferencesJorgens, Jack J. (1985) Shakespeare on Film and Television. New York Scribners.

Radioactive Emissions Essay Example for Free

Radioactive Emissions EssayRadioactive emissions be electromagnetic radiations which march on due to the spontaneous disintegration of unstable nuclei. Natural elements with atomic number greater than 83 and isotopes of rough lighter elements ar found to be radioactive.They are categorized as alpha, beta and da Gamma radiations. important particles are positively charged helium-4 nuclei , beta particles are advanced energy-high speed electrons while gamma rays dissimilar alpha and beta radiation have no mass and charge and are short electromagnetic waves consisting of high energy photons. While alpha and beta radiations have low and moderate risk of damage, gamma rays can motive severe damage to internal organs and even death on contend exposure. A brief description of various types of radioactive emissions is given below i)Alpha radiation alpha particles are helium nuclei with 2 protons and 2 neutrons and hence are positively charged due to which they readily move wi th material. Natural alpha radiations have very low penetration power and cannot harm through bark exposure but inhalation of source substances can be quite dangerous.ii)Beta radiation they are high speed- high energy electrons with penetration power greater than alpha particles due to which the risk of harmful cause to the health of living beings is more.iii)Gamma radiation they are electromagnetic waves of very short wavelengths with highest penetration power. Unlike alpha and beta radiation they are high energy photons which do not possess mass and charge. They are very harmful for living beings and can cause severe damage to internal organs, DNA sportsman and even death.In case of coal based thermal power plants peoples and representations concern seem to be limited to environmental pollution caused by pollutants like ascorbic acid dioxide(CO2) ,methane, CFCs( which are responsible for greenhouse effect), oxides of nitrogen and sulphur (which increase atmosphere acidity) a nd soot particles, organic chemicals( which cause lung problems to the people in the vicinity of plant).

Body Piercings Essay Example for Free

Body Piercings stressIn this ever fast and changing world, system niftys atomic number 18 evolving quickly. We see more people wear body jewelry. The question is how did they make their decisions? Did they do the research and look at the trys associated with it? Do they know what the precipitouss defend? Or where they argon from? Where they pressured into acutes? Do they know exactly what they want in their lives? The decision of body slap-up depends on how wholeness was brought up or if ace was peer pressured in to it. Body not bad(p) is a decision that one person makes on their own based on ones beliefs, and feelings as well as cultural differences. in that location be numerous facial body piercings that flowerpot be worn, and many that go been used throughout history. The nose piercing is the most popular of the piercings historic whollyy. Tongue piercings argon now commonly seen e veryday. It is originally say to be a Ritual leap by ancient Aztecs, Mayas of Central the States and the Haida Tribes. (1998)(Morrison, C)Ear Piercing was common among many cultures throughout history. Ear Piercing is the most common piercing performed in America, and the one society accepts the most. The first recorded body found with ear piercings was said to be over five thousand years old and it was found in Austria. During different periods of clip, it was common for custody to wear fashionable earrings, for instance William Shakespeare wore elaborate earrings for more attention. The labret piercing is also something that is performed on many people. This is the piercing that is below the lip and above the chin. The eyebrow piercing is also something that was used in India as well. superstar of the most popular piercing with teens is the navel piercing. The navel piercing became a big fad in 1953 when the bikini was invented. The boob piercings is something that has been around for many years. Both men and woman reserve participated in having the ir nipples pierced. Nipple piercings dates back to the times of, Roman Centurions who had their nipples pierced for the armor that they wore. Many cultures have used nipple piercings as well, in Paris many women had their nipples pierced because it is said to make them larger, and more sensitive.There are many kinds of body piercings particular(a)ly set for both women and men, some piercings can better ones love liveness. The genitals piercings are a part of the body that runs pierced and is a growing in trend. The most common potent genital piercing would be the Prince Albert Piercing this particular piercing was named after Prince Albert, husband of Queen capital of Seychelles of England.This piercing was created because Prince Alberts pants were to snug in the groin area so they created a pawn per say for the piercing to be connected to as to keep from having an unsightly bulge in the pants. This particular piercing can also increased sexual stimulation for both men and wome n. There are many several otherwise male genital piercings, most are very similar. Fraendulum, foreskin, palange, and apadrauya, guiche, and hafada are all other male genital piercings. The piercing that women can get would be called the Clitoris hood, this piercing is said to increase sexual stimulation.There are many important things to work out about when deciding to get ones body pierced. Where is one going to get it? Is it important to go to a licensed original? What would the risk be if deciding on having a friend do it? There are many other factors to consider when one decides on getting ones body pierced. Dose one think that getting ones labret or nose pierced might interfere with ones career goals? Or as a parent would one want his/her children to grow up thinking it was alright? Some people also stop to think about what it is going to do to their body, and how it will affect them when they get older. Making the decision is important for one to make based on the facts, n ot from the opinions of others.There are many religious views when it comes to body piercing and each one is a little different. The views in the Bible about body piercings are very interesting to many people. The Bible Speaks of many different things throughout its scriptures. I found a hardly a(prenominal) interesting scriptures in my research I felt were important to accommodate. Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you I am the Lord. (1998) (Miller, B) that particular scripture was found in 1928 Leviticus. The Bible also speaks about self mutilation being against the fifth command. The fifth commandment is based on the Catholic views. Religion is something that many people should think about when deciding on getting their body pierced.Taking care of ones piercing is very important. Piercings are considered open wounds until they fully heal, and improve can take a lengthy amount of time depending on the particular piercing. Heali ng time differs for many of the piercings available however there are many things that a person can do to prevent one from getting an infection. Practicing good hygiene is a must this is something that everyone should practice every day. There are some things that one should not do after getting a new piercing. subdue contact between anyone elses open wounds or body fluids around the pierced area. Smoking can be a problem if one decided to get an oral piercing. Cleaning a piercing several times a day is always essential to keep it from getting infected. Infections can be very painful and could cause one to have to remove the piercing as well.There are many risks associated with body piercings one could possibly have an allergic reaction to particular metals which most body jewelry is made from. When one gets initial body jewelry it is almost always going to be a metal jewelry. Infection is a huge risk that can cause one to have to remove the piercing in order to get the infection o ut. People can get a viral infection from the misuse of body piercing tools.Piercing guns are capable of spreading HIV, hepatitis A, B, and C. This is wherefore it is extremely important to go to a licensed professional body piercing studio. The licensed professional knows the proper cleaning and piercing techniques to keep this situation from happening. Making sure that one keeps their body jewelry clean is very important even once the piercing has healed, because one could still get an infection. share-out body jewelry could possibly lead to spreading both bacterial and viral infections, which could lead up to something as bad as Hepatitis. This is also something that one might want to think about in advance making an ultimate decision on getting their body pierced.There are many reasons in which a person should weigh the pros and cons before making a quick and rash decision. Body piercings are not forever, but they can leave scars both physically, and emotionally. Taking ones t ime is important when making the decisions that include so many big health risks. Piercings are perceived as both an art form and a mistake depending on the different people who one might talk to, and their knowledge of the subject. accomplice pressure can be hard to work through, Try to make ones own choices. It is ones own life as an adult to make any life altering or body altering decisions.

Paradise Now and Then Essay Example for Free

Paradise this instant and Then EssayUnderstanding who the characters were and the reasoning for their actions was missing. Learning on how and wherefore they started bit was a challenge faced while watching this involve. The lack of seeing relationships form and how the conflict started was a major difference comp bed to Paradise Now and then. During this ninety-minute production it was very clear on the relationships the characters held with wiz a nonher. The roles each character played were easily connected back to the plot and helped unfold later scenes because of the seeming(a) character placement due to the time span of the film. The tactical plans behind the films attacks are showcased in very several(predicate) ways. In The Battle of Algiers that attacks dont show any proviso before the actual attacks. The attacks on the street all just occur without planning. The attack upon the Palestinians is all of a car ride over to their community and a bomb explodes the bui lding. The third attack from the Palestinians is all of triplet women changing their appearance to cross the touch and the man creating the bomb. All that is left is the execution.Within Paradise Now and then the planning initially started nearly ten legal proceeding into the film and wasnt executed until lxxx minutes later at the end. Since this plot takes so long to actually play out, it shows the emotions of the characters as to how they note to the highest degree their assignment. This also helps grasp an emotional level with Said and Khaled. Watching them go through the wait on and make decisions contri alonees to understanding of their divers(prenominal) personalities. The Battle of Algiers, is a continuous fill to integrity side, then a counterattack from the other side.An in depth reason as to how the battle was started, the tactics behind the different attacks, and why specific person(s) were responsible for performing the attack was unclear because of the short t ime span. The medicine in The Battle of Algiers helped lead the beauty to certain touch sensationings in various scenes. During the first attack scene from the Palestinians the melody was dark and evil. This music type didnt support the attacks of the Palestinians and seemed to take the other side.But when the Palestinians were attacked, the music was no-good and remorseful suggesting feeling bad for the victims and their loss. The same music type took place while the French colonists bombed the Palestinian building. The music was dark and evil but when the French were bombed, the music was depressing and gloomy. Within the twenty-six minutes the film never chose protagonists and antagonists. The setting of the films played a big role on what the sides were actually trash for. In the beginning of Paradise Now and then, while Said and Khaled are smoking they are sit upon a hill.The camera is set from behind them looking down over their town suggestion they rent power and cont rol. This is showing whom they would be fighting for and the mass number of people who would be affected. Said crosses the border and walks along a highway of huge open land. Also Said and Khaled walk downtown unitedly through towering buildings. The two scenes suggest the size of the opponent. In The Battle of Algiers, all of the scenes occur in the small streets of France and it appears as if the battle is existence fought within one community.The camera is taking the view of a character on the street during the battles suggestion that neither side has power over the other. While one story crosses the street to fight for their people, the other crosses the border. Film making decisions can very easily invite out in a viewer to the themes and motives of a plot. In The Battle of Algiers, the viewer does not get pulled into the battle. The film lacks the interest of one side over another and without this choosing of a protagonist verse an antagonist, the viewer cannot feel emotion ally tied into the battle.Also without being introduced to any characters, the viewer in unclear to who is really being put at risk with each attack, who is gaining or losing what from the attacks, and what is actually being gained or lost. The only twist on the attacks that the viewer is aware of is that one side attacked another, so they must strike back. The filmmaking decisions do not shape the viewers attitude toward any character in this film. In Paradise Now and then, the viewer follows Said and Khaled through their journey to supposedly the end of their lives.The viewer is able to feel why the characters spot to go along with their mission, what is at stake if the mission is attempted, and what will be gained and lost if the mission is successful. organized religion is a big factor that influences Said and Khaled to become self-destruction bombers. Khaled asks, What happens after death? He gets an wait on of Two angels will pick you up. This is very satisfying for Khale d and Said to hear. Remarks are often made throughout the film regarding God. That they are doing their people and God a favor.Also We do what we hold up to, God decides the rest. At first they know what they will do will affect their people and help solve this fight, but then when Khaled talks to Suha, she talks him out of the bombing telling him that maybe if they dont strike back that Israel will back off. The viewer is drawn to the fact that Khaled and Said are not fighting for violence or to kill, they are fighting for their people and God. The camera work while Said is talk about his father helps the viewer feel sympathetic for his loss of his father.The camera slowly zooms in on Said as he describes his father and this captures the viewers attention and pulls the viewer in as if Said is talking directly to the viewer. The viewer is also influenced to want Said and Suha together. Suha is only around when she is with Said. subsequently the first scene Khaled tells Said that he thinks Suha likes him. After that the viewer is drawn to believe there is a connection between the two. This affects the later scene when Suha tries to influence Said not to fight because now the viewer is torn between having Said sacrifice himself for his people and God, or wanting Suha and Said to be together.Suhas last appearance is while she is siting down at her table gazing at a picture of Said. The films do not showcase the political issues at stake in the historical situations. In the stories, all that is at stake within the plots are peoples lives. Whether it is a shooting on the street or a suicide bombing across the boarder, which kills the bomber and the victim. No other issue takes a bigger role in these two plots that the loss of peoples lives. It does seem correct as Suha said if the opposing side doesnt have a reason to strike back, the fighting will stop.The two films are stories of bombings between two different sides but are introduced through different means of filmmaking decisions. These different tactics shape the viewer attitude towards the bombing itself and the characters within the plot. In The Battle of Algiers, the viewer is influenced to oppose fighting due to one strategy, which is music choice. In Paradise Now and then, the viewer is influenced by the will to fight, which is an example of setting. Both films are stories about bombing but draw the audience into the plot with different tactics and strategies.

Bodhisattva in relation to a discussion of love in Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Bodhisattva in relation to a discussion of adore in Buddhism EssayIn chapter three of Dimensions of Love easternmost West by James A. Mohler, titled, When he (Bodhisattva) exerts him self for the keen of others, he should be filled with love and love al unitary without every admixture of self-interest, we see how bingleness who has set out on a quest to become a successful Bodhisattva must incorporate love for others (Mohler, 1975). The very soul of the Bodhisattva is devoted to the spreading of love in his fellow men. In the coming paragraphs, trip sh whole be shed upon the intricacies k nonted in the responsibilities that one finds himself subjected to when he chooses to travel on the path of the Bodhisattva. The analysis percourseed sh in all be in the light of the third chapter of the book as mentioned above while elaborating upon the diverse faces of the Mahayana Bodhisattva. As we go along with the summarization and analysis of the article, we shall observe the f actors that argon of primary importance to the Mahayana Bodhisattva and what the bearing of the Mahayana Bodhisattva dictates. Karuna dictates a side of the code of expect that Buddha presented known as ahimsa. It is no surprise that the presence of Karuna is in multiple religions and mostly in ones that originated round the same time as did Buddhism and Jainism.It is believed that this fraction of uni earnity whitethorn have become prevalent as a result of the movement to discourage the growing bloodshed of that time. The essence of Karuna is to make sure that any element that can encourage or can potentially lead to the encouraging of harm is non promoted under any circumstances. Ahimsa is a unique method of resistance that is incorporated in Kural as well(p) as in Buddhism and in all religions it remains an ideology that speaks of replying to adversity with a unique supine resistance that is composed of exercising good in reply to evil when subjected to evil.So much so tha t Tiruvalluvar suggests that since all souls argon equal, hence pain in the ass inflicted by one upon a nonher is nothing further pain inflicted on ones self. This ideology revolves round the c erstwhilept of self-giving According to Mahayana Buddhism, the ultimate acquisition of inner quiet is only possible once one has committed ones self to serving others and the grotesque point of ones feel has become the spreading of love and peace amongst others. It can be seen how this approach results in the attainment of inner peace for one.The path of success for the bodhisattva does not revolve some any segment of society but unanimously declares that all segments of society, whether drenched in riches or dwelling in the bowels of evil, are to be helped in their journey done life and towards salvation. To the bodhisattva, his very existence makes him responsible to save the peck in the world from misery and pain (Rinchen, 1997). thus far modern day religious scholars often arg ue that the degree of significance that Mahayana Buddhism places on Karuna down plays the element of intelligence.Not only is Mahayana Buddhism shown as an approach to life, but in Chinese Mahayana Buddhism, it is also given form and shape in the Goddess of Mercy Kuan-yin. Kuan-yin is a goddess of mercy in the sense that she looks down upon the world with humanity for the less fortunate. So much so that according to an ancient Chinese proverb, it is believed that a goddess of mercy dwells in every home. In order to become a bodhisattva that is complete in his being, it is necessary to commit ones being and ones life to the take of peace and love to others.The bodhisattva is not one whose comprehension of the world around him is dictated by the degree of affluence or hardship that it holds. The bodhisattva is oblivious(p) to much(prenominal) worldly factors in his beliefs and his world exists for the bringing of peace and tranquility to the worried and the pained around him. The bodhisattva does not differentiate between the beggar and the king and helps anybody who karma leads to him. They choose to stay indifferent of infatuation, loathing and precipitancy in order to develop virtue within their being.Even the very prayer of the bodhisattva does not pore around the someone saying the prayer himself/herself but on the extent to which he can be of service to the heap around him/her and lead them through the path to inner peace. The bodhisattva prays for the inner illumination of others once he/she has achieved it. The desire of the bodhisattva is only to bring others to the path of inner illumination and nirvana. In this quest, the bodhisattva does not hold back from undergoing any form of pain or dis whiff.If the bodhisattva must, then he/she go forth gladly suffer through pain and torture if it can bring another person peace and tranquility. This opinion is dominant to such a significant degree that the bodhisattva does not even choose to give his family and his own being the easiness and the gratification that he chooses to ensure for those who come to him for help and assistance and for the enlightenment that he has achieved. The love of a mother holds monumental importance in the universe, and it is the nature of this very love that the Bodhisattva holds for all he beings around him (Beliefnet, 2008).To the common man, freedom and information are two of the most important elements of success in his life, however, to the bodhisattva, all these and similar elements remain little significance once he has achieved the complete incorporation of Karuna in his being. hireless to say, the bodhisattva feels the pain that the state around him feel and chooses to commit his being to the eradication of that pain. He come acrosss himself to be of no more respect than the people around him and sees all the people as his equal.He does not consider his world in the perception of his own being but chooses to perceive it in the percept ion of the people around him. The two foundations of the perception that the Bodhisattva chooses to incorporate in his being are that firstly, he never treats people with bias or prejudice but chooses to treat everybody equally as he sets about to admit absent the misery and pain from their lives. Secondly, the Bodhisattva does not treat anybody in a way that they would not appreciate, but in a way that would make them comfortable and make them feel warm and welcomed in the discovery of their path to nirvana.Until and unless all the people in the world are relieved of the pain and misery that they suffer, the bodhisattva never accepts the ultimate blessing of nirvana even though it has been bestowed upon him. He believes that his true happiness will be brought by allowing the people around him to gain access to relief from woe. He refuses to accept nirvana as his state of mind until he has eradicated pain and suffering from the world and he chooses to spend the entirety of his li fe in the pursuit of this quest. For the bodhisattva, the consuming of flesh is another matter upon which he exercises very rigorous rules.It is believed in ahimsa that the renascence of a man who consumes the flesh of other living entities will be in the form of carnivorous animals. Beliefs related to the discouraging of the consumption of flesh are the most strongest in eastern traditions homogeneous Jainism and Buddhism. The quest for taking away the suffering from all beings at the cost of giving away ones own comfort is the most primary of priorities for the bodhisattva. The bodhisattva does not turn his back from hard generation and does not feel scared of or threatened from adverse circumstances or situations that may exertion any discomfort or harm to the bodhisattva.He is always volition to sacrifice himself so that others may have a better development of their soul. The bodhisattva vows and dedicates his life to fighting against all forms of pain, discomfort, evil and sin that abhorrence the people of the world he has been made responsible for by the inner peace that he has achieved. To the Bodhisattva, the people who are spending their lives in the thirst for wealth and are engaging every instant of their bound life in the race to acquire worldly possessions and to satisfy worldly desires are people who are in the need of the Bodhisattva the most.It is these people that the Bodhisattva tries to save and tries to bring them to peace of heart and realization and achievement of nirvana. Hence, it is the singular presence of all of Gods creations that the Bodhisattva gives room to in his heart. His mind and heart continue to watch how he can be of service to the people who are ailed with the perplexities of the material world and are helpless in the pain and misery that the world captivates them in. To the Bodhisattva, the only project in life is to bring bringing to these sick souls.In this quest, the Bodhisattva is willing to sacrifice his life and his property if the time calls for it. Not only is the Mahayana Bodhisattva willing to sacrifice his very life but he does not refrain from sacrificing every possession that he holds to his name if he can rid somebody of pain and discomfort by doing so. A person who chooses to enter Mahayana Bodhisattva works on six aspects of his person (Essortment, 2008). These six aspects include that of generosity, ethics, patience, effort, concentration and wisdom.Generosity is a trait not very commonly found in human kind, the unselfish desire, to put others wants, needs, requirements and satisfaction before ones own. One always searches for personal gain, a means to benefit oneself. yet according to Buddhist teachings the potential to benefit ones self and by doing this, in turn benefiting countless others. This is the teachings of Buddhism, the need for self actualization in the form of selflessness, working for the good of others, concerning oneself with providing solutions for ot her suffering from the infliction of various situations.Ethics and moralistic virtue is one of the components of the 6 Perfections. Knowing the difference between right and wrong, good and evil and being able to hold a veneering of control over oneself, that is what Buddhism preaches. Patience corresponds to vexation, and anger dominates a persons actions in negative aspects. Therefore once again a veneer of calmness must at any cost take over the sensation of effused anger. Patience gives an aspect of happiness and peace. Effort is the driving force to achieve something this virtue is highly required to join the esteemed Bodhisattva.The reason for this is that in order to join, there are many virtues one must possess and if not possess then must procure within oneself, and for this relentless effort is required. Another key aspect that the Mahayana Bodhisattva spends time upon is Meditation. Meditation is the key for ultimate focus. Calm concentration helps one and heals others s urrounding him. Distraction places a hurdle in focusing on things important, but meditation clears the mind of all else and focuses on what is required. parsimoniousness creates clairvoyant abilities and provides focus on virtuous deeds.Besides mediation, knowledge and wisdom are the ultimate uniting of the other five perfections. To concern oneself in knowing taking precautions where necessary and controlling what when and where is the capability of wisdom. The Mahayana Bodhisattva believes that it is his purpose in life to ensure that the people who are happy always have smiles in their heart, that all the people who are plagued with disease find health and strength once more, that everybody finds the path to deliverance, that anybody who sets out on a journey reaches his destination safely and in time (Exotic India, 1998).All in all, the Mahayana Bodhisattva desires to take away all the pain in the world for his own self and replace it with nothing except mirth and pure happin ess. From the above elaboration of what the Mahayana Bodhisattva holds dear to himself, we can infer that the very establishment and fundamentals of Buddhism are based upon compassion.This compassion is unique in the sense that it is entirely selfless and comes from a soul that does not hold any concern for its own well being but believes that the completion of its existence will only be possible once it has spent its entire life in the quest for bringing peace and deliverance to the pained and troubled people of the world. The life of the Mahayana Bodhisattva is one plagued with pain and suffering from the seeming(a) view of the person. But the fact of the matter remains that it is in this suffering and pain that the Mahayana Bodhisattva finds comfort.He finds comfort in knowing that he has given his share of happiness to somebody else and has therefore completed the purpose of his existence. Hence, we can conclude that attainment of material laurels is the least of concerns for t he observer of Buddhism. In fact, Buddhism concentrates more on bringing sanctuary to people who are caught up in the web of the world and are suffering pain and misery because of it. Therefore, having become drenched in his responsibilities as a Mahayana Bodhisattva, the person becomes a reincarnation of the Buddha himself. References Beliefnet. (2008). What Mahayana Buddhists Believe .Retrieved February 13, 2009, from beliefnet. com http//www. beliefnet. com/Faiths/2001/06/What-Mahayana-Buddhists-Believe. aspx Essortment. (2008). What is Bodhisattva? Retrieved February 13, 2009, from essortment. com http//www. essortment. com/all/whatisbodhisat_rfld. htm Exotic India. (1998, October 27). The Bodhisattva Ideal. Retrieved February 13, 2009, from kheper. net http//www. kheper. net/topics/Buddhism/bodhisattva. htm Mohler, J. (1975). Dimensions of love, East and West. Doubleday. Rinchen, G. (1997). The Thirty-Seven Practices of Bodhisattvas. Snow Lion Publications.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of huckleberry Finn Es label1 -huck has a grim status towards Widow Douglas and her sister, Miss Watson. huck has a grim attitude toward hatful he disagrees with or doesnt ride along with. huckaback t final periods to alienate himself from those people. He doesnt let it bother him. Un wish strong most(prenominal) people Huck doesnt try to sort out his point. When Huck has a certain out determine on things he keep his office. He will non change it for anyone. For instance in Chapter Three when Miss Watson avers Huck that if he prayed he would get eerything he wished for. Huck just shook his head yes and walked away telling Tom that it doesnt cultivate because he has tried it before with fishing line and fishing hooks. This tells us that Huck is an indep shutdownent person who doesnt need to rely on other people. 5 How is Jim betrayed? How does Huck react? What does this show approximately his feature? How has he changed his mind to the highest deg ree Jim at this point? Jim is genuinely much like a obtain to Huck. He looks out for Huck and he is respected and looked upon by Huck. This is also more significant because Huckleberry Finn never had a father and he never re tout ensembley had a role model.Jim serves this purpose perfectly. Throughout wholly of his adventures Jim shows compassion as his most prominent trait. He makes the indorser aw atomic number 18 of his many superstitions and Jim exhibits gullibility in the sense that he Jim al ways assumes the other characters in the book will not take favor of him. One incident proving that Jim acts naive occurs halfway by the novel, when the Duke first comes into the scene By by rights I am a duke Jims eyes bugged out when he heard that In the novel, Huck Finn, one can legitimately prove that compassion, superstitious and gullibility illustrate Jims character perfectly.To bugger off with, among the many characteristics of Jim, his compassionate nature shows throughou t the book. When Huck and Jim come across the floating boathouse, Jim finds a lifeless man inside. He advises Huck not to look as he says, Its a departed man dead two er three days come in Huck, but doan look at his plaque. At the end of the book the reader finds out that the dead man turns out as Hucks father. Further on d proclaim the river, Huck and Jim engage in a duncical conversation. Jim speaks of the family he feels he has left roll in the hay.Jim tries hard to save up all his money in hopes of purchase back his wife and children when he beseems a plain man. He expresses that he feels terrible for leaving behind his family and misses them very much. As a result, Huck feels responsible and guilty for ruining Jims freedom. Huck decides that he necessitates to reveal the truth, that Jim factually isnt a free man. His conscience tells him not to and instead he finds himself service Jim rather than giving him up. Jim feels so thankful to Huck when he says . . . its al l on calculate of Huck, Is a free man, yous the best friend Jims ever had 6 Huck is constantly rebelling against civilization in the story. Has he become more civilized at the end of the novel? Why or why not? The conflict between club and the individual is a theme portrayed throughout Twains Huckleberry Finn. Huck was not raised in accord with the accepted ways of civilization. He practically raises himself, relying on instinct to guide him through life. As portrayed several propagation in the novel, Huck chooses to follow his innate sense of right, yet he does not strongize that his own instincts are more moral than those of society.From the very beginning of Hucks story, Huck clearly states that he did not want to conform to society The Widow Douglas she took me for her son, and allowed she would sivilize me I got into my old rags and my sugar hogshead again, and was free and satisfied. When titty returns for Huck, and the matter of clutch is brought before the court, the reader is forced to square up the corruption of society. The judge rules that Huck belongs to mammilla, and forces him to obey an obviously injustice and unfit man. One who drinks profusely and beats his son.Later, when Huck makes it look as though he has been killed, we see how civilization is more concerned over finding Hucks dead body than rescuing his live one from Pap. This is a society that is more concerned about a dead body than it is in the welfare of life story people. The theme becomes even more evident once Huck and Jim set out, down the Mississippi. Huck enjoys his adventures on the dope. He prefers the freedom of the wilderness to the restrictions of society. Also, Hucks acceptance of Jim is a total defiance of society. Ironically, Huck believes he is committing a sin by going against society and protecting Jim.He does not realize that his own instincts are more morally correct than those of society. In chapter sixteen, we see, perhaps, the most inhumane action o f society. Huck meets well-nigh work force looking for runaway slaves, and so he fabricates a story about his father on the raft with smallpox. 6. Huck constantly rebelling against civilization in the story. This is a book of social criticism. Twain has his ways of criticizing people of their actions and the things they do. Twain does a good job expressing the characters social behaviors.Instead of upfront making gambol of Hulks actions he hints towards them or tries to glorify them when he does something that is socially rail at or unintelligent. Huck stages his death. This is not a real bright thing to do even though Hucks father is real mean and is a holy terror to his life and Hucks life. Huck wants to get away from him so bad that the first thing that comes into his mind is to stage his death so Pap will think hes dead and wont be looking for him ever again. Twain feels that by making Huck do this Twain is poking fun at Hucks intelligence. non his nature intelligence but h is book intelligence.In other words Twain is making fun of Huck. 8 In what way is Huck a slave? Throughout the incident on pages 66-69 in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck fights with two distinct voices. One is siding with society, saying Huck should turn Jim in, and the other is perceive the wrong in turning his friend in, not viewing Jim as a slave. Twain wants the reader to see the moral dilemmas Huck is going through, and what slavery ideology can do to an clear like Huck. Huck does not consciously think about Jims impending freedom until Jim himself starts to get excited about the idea.The reader sees Hucks first objection to Jim gaining his freedom on page 66, when Huck says, Well, I can tell you it make me all over trembly and feverish, too, to hear him, because I begun to get it through my head that he was most free-and who was to blame for it? Why, me. I could get that out of my conscience, no how nor no way. Huck is hearing the voice of society at this point, not h is own. He does not see a moral dilemma with Jim being free he is opposed to the fact that he is the one helping him. This shows Huck misunderstanding of slavery.Huck does not treat Jim like a slave when they travel together, this shows the reader that Huck views Jim as an equal in most ways. Huck sees having a slave only as owning the person, not actually being a slave to someone. Therefore, when he helps Jim runaway it would be like stealing. This conscience is telling him that Miss Watson, Jims master, never did anything wrong to him and that he shouldnt be doing a wrong to her by helping Jim escape. This is a totally different view of Miss Watson from Hucks perspective. Huck always disliked Miss Watson, but now that this society voice plays a part in Hucks judgment his views are changed.This society views allows Huck to see Jim, a friend, only as a slave and Miss Watson, almost a foe in his boyish views, as a dear friend. Twain is showing the reader the gross injustices of slav ery in this little incident, as well as his moral opposition to slavery. 2 Describe Pap. Use his own words (textual examples) to support your description. My rawness wuz mos broke bekase you wuz los,(Pg. 85) was what Jim told Huckleberry when he found him again after they had been separated. This is a perfect example of how much Jim truly cares about Huck.Huck definitely has very close and father-like relationship with the runaway slave, Jim. On the other hand, his real father, Pap, is less father figure to Huck than a runaway African American slave. Pap is very violent and abusive towards Huck. By looking at Hucks relationships with Pap and Jim and how they are different and similar in some ways, Hucks relationship with Pap, and Hucks relationship with Jim the reader can see how they all relate. Although the relationships between Huck and Pap and Huck and Jim may seem extremely different, they are also quite similar in some ways.Both are father figures for Huck in a way. Althoug h Huck is related to Pap through blood, Jim, who is a slave, cares more for Huck and is more nurturing than Pap is. Come in, Huck, but doan look at his face its too gashly. (Pg. 50) Jim said this as he found the body of Hucks father, Pap. This shows how Jim didnt want Huck to be flip by knowing that his father is dead. Also, Huck is in danger staying with both of these people. With staying with Pap, Huck is in danger because of his fathers abusiveness. Jim and Pap are also alike because of the fact that both of these people dont like their place in society.Pap wants to be wealthier and higher up in society, whereas Jim only wants to escape slavery and own himself. Pap is a very violent drunk. He lives on the outskirts of town, and goes into town only to get alcohol and become intoxicated. I borrowed three dollars from Judge Thatcher, and pap took it and got drunk, and went a-blow-ing around and cussing and whooping and carrying on and he kept it up all over town, with a tin pan, till most midnight then they jailed him, and next day they in had him before court, and jailed him again for a week. , (Pg. 21) 2 What commentary is Mark Twain making about his society in this novel?Choosing Right Over Wrong Maturity is knowing when to do the right thing and following up on ones commitment even when he or she is tempted to do wrong. Huck Finn, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is faced with such temptations and situations where he is able to make the right woof and mature physically, mentally, and spiritually. He is able to avoid bad decisions, which leads him to become a more mature, established young man. Although Huck Finn finds himself acting immature at times, he still fully demonstrates maturity by the end of the novel.Throughout the novel, Huck is able to recognize what is wrong and decipher what should be right. Huck realizes that the King and Duke are taking advantage of the girls inheritance money. He realizes that what they are doing is incorrect and something should be done. This is first demonstrated when Huck states, It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race (175). This shows that Huck is developing a conscience and that he is able to recognize that what the Duke and King are doing is morally wrong. He determines that taking and robbing from innocent people is not what humans are supposed to do.This is also evident when Huck states, I say to myself this is a girl that Im letting that old reptile rob her of her money (188). This thought established by Huck shows that he can distinguish between what is right and what is wrong. Huck also shows maturity by allowing negative situations to pass by and misdirected conversation to stop, by not arguing more excessively than necessary. This is recognize when Huck states, Well, I couldnt see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldnt try for it. But I never said so, because it would only make trouble, and wouldnt do no good (11).

Lessons in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Lessons in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice risePride and Prejudice is ace of the most popular sweets written by Jane Austen which was first published in 1813. It is more than a story of sleep with which revolves around the lives of the Bennett family and the wealthy male visitors of Hertfordshire. Its wide variety of personalities in the story contributed to the unfer custodyteds attractive and compelling features which issues close to(prenominal) realisticizations to its readers and their view of favorable class, matrimony and women spot in the nineteenth century which can be attributed to each characters personality. The Women and custody of the nineteenth CenturyThe account towards courtship and marriage is already explicitly stated in the first clock time of the novel. It is a truth universally acknow guidege that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife (p. 3). In this initial sentence, Austen prep ares the readers on what to ex pect. There is a big probability that the story will revolve in a fascinating chase either a husband in search of a wife or a woman in pursuit of a husband. Marriage during 18th century was different compared to how marriage is viewed nowadays. It was a challenging and debatable social issue since marriage with love was non a necessity.At that time, marriage consisted of rules and standards that often ignore emotions or feelings. Moreover, community and family were major participants in establishing marriage. From that first sentence, considering the time the novel was created, the readers would expect a witty tone towards marriage and society The novel also portrayed several characters that are stereotypical in the 19th century. The diverse personalities of each character reveals how the era was like for the write and how the status of people were determined through their wealth, fame and gender.Apparently, the primary lesson that this novel has for its readers is the accompanim ent that in the past love was not a necessary element of marriage. Women were usually seen as mere wives for men. Nonetheless, in Austens story, she make use of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcys conflicting characters to refuse the kind of stereotypical 19th century cathode-ray oscilloscope that the novel was set in. The two major characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, were clearly different kinds of people who later prove themselves to be the predilectionl match for each other.Clearly, the transformation of Elizabeth and Darcys characters were made possible by their consume pride and prejudices once morest each other. This detail, therefore, illustrates the idea that the character transformation would most likely not occur without the shortcomings and sharp judgments of the two main characters of the Jane Austens famous novel. It was quite ironic though that the novel also conveys the idea that people do fall in love under the most unexpected circumstances. There is a short line expressed by the female protagonist Elizabeth Bennett which can be considered somewhat informative of the whole novel.BooksohNo. I am sure we never read the kindred, or not with the same feelings (p. 82). This is Elizabeth Bennetts response to Fitzwilliam Darcy when he asked her slightly her thoughts on books. They were dancing on the ball of the Netherland Estate and move to create a conversation. Based on Elizabeths response and her quick dismissals of the composition that Mr. Darcy brought up, her great abominate towards the wealthy young man was evident. This particular line of Elizabeth Bennett is considered an valuable line for the novel because it insinuates a emblematical image rather than a literal meaning for the main characters in the story.Her remark about how the topic of books would not be able to create a productive conversation because they probably would have not read the same book or have the same feeling towards it depicts that their personalities mistakable or notcan mum generate different interpretations. Even the title of the book itself can be considered features that Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy some(prenominal) possess, which caused them to make erratic conclusions about each others personality. The above contestation from Elizabeth depicts that the novel primarily focuses on the theme of misunderstandings, false impressions, and lapses in judgment.Thoroughly reviewing the whole context of the story, the diverse personalities of the characters are what made it possible to provide the picture of the lifestyle of English people in the 19th century. Each character is provided a characteristic that is distinct to other characters. Elizabeth Bennett, an interesting character indeed, possesses traits which are very much different from her sisters. Here is one of her statements to Darcy included in Chapter 19 where she rejects him the first time he proposed to marry her and considered to be one of the arctic tur ns in the story which caused the change in both Elizabeth and Darcys characterI have no pretension whatever to that kind of elegance which consists in tormenting a respectable man. . . I thank you again and again for the honor you have done me in your proposals, but to accept them is absolutely impossible. . . Do not consider me now as an elegant female, intending to plague you, but as a rational creature, disquisition the truth from her heart (p. 97). Elizabeth Bennetts character speaks much of a strong personality which is extremely arrogant and bold. Unlike her younger sisters, she does not allow social status and wealth to interfere with her standards for love.However, in her statement, prejudices toward Darcy are evident for she has already judged him without knowing him well first. However, at the end of the story, she regrets having misjudged the man upon knowing the real Fitzwilliam Darcy. This theme of wrong first impression is very common in the personality of Elizabeth Bennet as she al ways seem to misjudge a mans intent such as that of Darcy and Mr. Wickham. On the other hand, Darcys character also reveals how wrong he was on his first impression towards Elizabeth.His statement where she declared Elizabeth as tolerable but not beautiful enough to interest him because of her poor social status discloses how proud he was to avoid being acquainted with such a woman (p. 9). Similarly, he took back his word when he found out how interesting and intelligent Elizabeth was which led him to confess his feelings and straits a marriage proposal. Unfortunately, his first proposal was rejected. Upon the end of the novel, it is reasonable to conclude that Elizabeth Bennett and Fitzwilliam Darcy actually have similar characteristics which can be considered ironic.Both are intelligent, witty, opinionated, and proud. There are also instances when they have exposed acts of prejudices towards some characters in the story, primarily themselves. Elizabeth deemed Dar cy to be an extremely arrogant and proud man when she accidentally heard him label that he was not interested in her due to her poor status in the society. She thought him to be a spoiled wealthy man who is unsociable and selfish. In return, Darcy also showed his prejudices towards her by thinking that she was not right for him because she belonged to the lower class part of the society.Hence, the situation indicates how their impulsive and superficial judgments of each other led them to take back their words and eradicate their pride and prejudices towards each other. They gradually transformed into humble beings who were open of admitting and accepting their shortcomings. Thus, two people, even with similar characteristics may not have similar outputs and can still be regarded contradictory in terms of beliefs. Like the characters in the story, all have distinct personalities which enabled them to go under the way they did.If Elizabeth did not hastily judged Darcy in the first place which led her into rejecting his first marriage proposal, Darcy would not have humbled himself into further pursuing Elizabeth despite her initial rejection. He would not have bring through her family from social disgrace and reveal his true nature. Simply put, Elizabeth would not have change her opinion about Darcy and most probably reject him still. She would not have fallen in love with him and change her ways of being filled with prejudices.The following scenarios created a huge impact in the maturity and development of the characters in the story which proves that the transformation is indeed dependent on the characters actions and decisions. Upon understanding the difference between the main characters personalities, it is important to note that the focus of Darcy is to win Elizabeth heart to marry her. It is all about marriage from the start of the novel until the end. Austen made it really clear for women in the 19th century how big an issue it was to find psyche ric h and reputable to marry.Elizabeths mother had seemed to push them into marrying by taking them to social balls where rich men were most likely to come and select a wife. Conclusion Clearly, the arguments stated above identify the archetype that Elizabeth and Darcys character transformation would not have been possible without their mistakes and initial false impressions of each other. This validates the fact that their development as individuals is highly rooted from their decisions and hasty judgmentsor rather their own pride and prejudices.In addition, Austens ability to inculcate the stereotypes on the characters produced an image of the status of marriage and courtship in the 19th century. It becomes clear to the readers that there was too much consciousness and pressure on the physical attributes and reputations of women than in men. Men were more highly regarded than women as women only seem to serve as partners to men in marriage. The fact that there were balls where men ca n choose the women they want to marry is already an indication of the restraints that society puts on women. They are merely intended for domestic purposes only.

Reinforcement and Punishment in Our Daily Life Essay Example for Free

reinforcer and Punishment in Our periodic Life EssayReinforcement is a term in operant experimental conditioning and behaviour synopsis for the delivery of a stimulus, (immediately or shortly) after(prenominal) a receipt, that results in an ontogeny in the future respect or probability of that response. The response strength is assessed by measuring frequency, duration, latency, accuracy, and/or persistence of the response after sustenance stops. Experimental behaviour analysts measured the rate of behaviours as a primal demonstration of tuition and performance with non-humans.For example, rate is measured as the number of times a pigeon pecks a key in a 10 minute session. Reinforcement is the stimulus, event, or situation whose presentation is dependent upon a response. B. F. Skinner, the detective who articulated the major theoretical constructs of reinforcing stimulus and behaviourism, defined funding according to the change in response strength rather than to m ore subjective criteria, such as what is pleasurable or valuable to virtuallyone. Accordingly, activities, foods or items considered pleasant or enjoyable may not necessarily be reinforcing (because they produce no ontogenesis in the response preceding them).Stimuli, settings, and activities only fit the definition of living if the behaviour that immediately precedes the potency reinforcement increases in similar situations in the future. For example child who receives a cookie when he or she asks for one. If the frequency of cookie-requesting behaviour increases, the cookie mass be seen as reinforcing cookie-requesting behaviour. If however, cookie-requesting behaviour does not increase, the cookie cannot be considered reinforcing.Reinforcement theory is one of the motivation theories it states that reinforced behaviour will be repeated, and behaviour that is not reinforced is less wish wellly to be repeated. The sole criterion that determines if an item, activity, or food is reinforcing is the change in probability of behaviour after administration of that potential reinforcement. Other theories may focus on additional factors such as whether the person expected the strategy to work at some point, but in the behavioural theory, reinforcement is descriptive of an increased probability of a response. Primary reinforcementA old reinforcement, sometimes called an unconditioned reinforcement, is a stimulus that does not require pairing to function as reinforcement and most apparent has obtained this function through the evolution and its role in species survival. Examples of primary reinforcement complicate sleep, food, air, water, and sex. Other primary reinforcement, such as reliable drugs, may mimic the effects of other primary reinforcement. While this primary reinforcement is fairly stable through life and across individuals, the reinforcing value of distinct primary reinforcement varies due to multiple factors (e. . , genetics, experience). Th us, one person may prefer one fictitious character of food while another abhors it. Or one person may eat lots of food while another eats very little. So even though food is a primary reinforcement for both individuals, the value of food as reinforcement differs surrounded by them. Secondary reinforcement A secondhand reinforcement, sometimes called a conditioned reinforcement, is a stimulus or situation that has acquired its function as reinforcement after pairing with a stimulus that functions as reinforcement.This stimulus may be a primary reinforcement or another conditioned reinforcement (such as money). An example of a secondary reinforcement would be the sound from a clicker, as used in clicker training. The sound of the clicker has been associated with praise or treats, and subsequently, the sound of the clicker may function as reinforcement. As with primary reinforces, an organism can experience repletion and deprivation with secondary reinforces. 3. 1 Increase of desir e confirmatory reinforcement A positive reinforcement may be used as part of a behaviour intervention plan (BIP). conflicting negative reinforcement, positive reinforcement are strategies used to help increase targeted behaviours in students who are experiencing faculty member or behavioural problems at home and school. How is irresponsible Reinforcement Used? Positive reinforcement helps students make up ones mind behaviours necessary to be successful academically and socially. For example, a students behaviour goal may be to increase the amount of time he stays on-task in class. Positive reinforcement would be used as a reward for improving over a period of time.Positive reinforcement includes any actions, consequences, or rewards that are provided to a student and cause an increase in desired behaviour. They may include rewards and privileges that students like and enjoy. For example, a student may earn physical rewards such as school supplies, healthy snacks, or choice of fr ee-time activities. When choosing a positive reinforcement, it is important for the IEP team to know the child well. If possible, it can be ministrant to allow the child to help choose the type of positive reinforcement he would like to earn.Examples Positive reinforcement increase a students targeted behaviours. Positive reinforcement is similar to rewards, but they are also think to increase behaviours over time. They are not just a one-time reward for good behaviour. 3. 2 Drawbacks of Positive Reinforcement Positive reinforcement may seem to be an warning technique to increase certain positive behaviours. Managers may be able to move employees using positive reinforcement techniques. However, there can be some drawbacks. First, the use of positive reinforcement techniques may result in people bonny more extrinsically motivated.Extrinsic motivation may undermine creativity. In Amabiles (1985) experiment, people were asked to write two poems. onward writing the second poem, some people were given a questionnaire in which they were asked to rank the importance of some reasons for writing. In one condition, these reflected extrinsic motivation. In another condition, they reflected intrinsic motivation. In the control condition, people did not receive a questionnaire with reasons for writing. The poems in the extrinsic-orientation condition were judged to be less creative, on the average, than the poems in the control condition.Second, the ideal employee may be one who is intrinsically motivated and does not require constant supervision. Intrinsically motivated employees may be less likely to be late. They also may be more likely to excel at their jobs. Thus, positive reinforcement techniques may not lead to ideal employees in a company. 3. 3 Effect of Positive reinforcement for children Positive Reinforcement Can Improve Your Childs Behaviour use positive reinforcement is an easy way to nix behaviour problems. You can use positive reinforcement can help you encourage your child to do everyday tasks you need her to perform.Turning off an excitation song when a child asks their parent is an example of negative reinforcement (if this results in an increase in asking behaviour of the child in the future). Another example is if a mouse presses a pushing to avoid electrical shock. Do not confuse this concept with punishment. There are two variations of negative reinforcement oAvoidance conditioning occurs when behaviour prevents an aversive stimulus from starting or being applied. oEscape conditioning occurs when behaviour removes an aversive stimulus that has already started. A lot of students are confused about negative reinforcement.Whats the difference between that and punishment? Perhaps some examples of negative reinforcement would be helpful (remember, its reinforcement so the bearing increases, and because its negative, the reinforcement is removed after the response). Negative Reinforcement strengthens behaviour because a negative condition is stop or avoided as a consequence of the behaviour. Punishment, on the other hand, weakens behaviour because a negative condition is introduced or experienced as a consequence of the behaviour. Here are two examples of Negative Reinforcement 1.A rat is placed in a cage and immediately receives a mild electric shock on its feet. The shock is a negative condition for the rat. The rat presses a bar and the shock stops. The rat receives another shock, presses the bar again, and again the shock stops. The rats behaviour of pressing the bar is strengthened by the consequence of the stopping of the shock. 2. Driving in heavy traffic is a negative condition for most of us. You leave home to begin with than usual one morning, and dont run into heavy traffic. You leave home earlier again the next morning and again you avoid heavy traffic.